Envisioning the Future of Private Social Work Practice amid Current Challenges: A Study within the Omani Context

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the future of private social work practice in the Sultanate of Oman in light of the existing challenges, by examining the level of public awareness of these institutions, the societal need for their existence, and the obstacles hindering their development and expansion. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical approach and relied on two main tools for data collection: a questionnaire directed to a sample of beneficiaries of private social work institutions, and an interview guide conducted with directors, specialists, and experts from these institutions and the Ministry of Social Development. In addition, statistical indicators from these institutions were utilized to help outline the current state of private practice in the Sultanate.

     The study found that there is an urgent need for such institutions in Omani society, due to their significant role in serving individuals. It also revealed that public awareness of these institutions is growing, with increasing demand for their services. The findings showed that the majority of cases addressed by these institutions relate to family disputes and psychological disorders. However, several challenges affect their effectiveness, including financial, professional, legislative, and societal issues—such as weak regulatory frameworks, strict laws, limited governmental support, lack of training, and insufficient public awareness programs.

    The study concluded with a set of recommendations to support the growth and development of private social work practice in Oman, the most important of which are: improving the legal and policy frameworks, increasing government support, providing training programs for professionals in the field, and enhancing partnerships between governmental and private institutions to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of these services.